![]() Johnston attacked, driving the surprised bluecoats back near Shiloh Church. In the early dawn of April 6, a Yankee patrol found the Confederates poised for battle just a mile from the main Union army. Twenty miles away, Johnston lurked at Corinth with 45,000 soldiers. Grant’s objective was Corinth, a vital rail center that, if captured, would give the Union total control of the region. Grant brought his army, 42,000 strong, to rendezvous with General Don Carlos Buell (1818-98) and his 20,000 troops. Grant scored major victories at Forts Henry and Donelson in February, forcing Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-62) to gather the scattered Rebel forces at Corinth, Mississippi. Army controlled much of Tennessee, including the capital at Nashville. Kentucky was firmly in Union hands, and the U.S. In the six months prior to the Battle of Shiloh, Yankee troops had been working their way up the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. Yankees Score Key Victories Before Battle of Shiloh Both sides suffered heavy losses, with more than 23,000 total casualties, and the level of violence shocked North and South alike. After initial successes, the Confederates were unable to hold their positions and were forced back, resulting in a Union victory. ![]() Grant (1822-85) in southwestern Tennessee. The battle began when the Confederate Army launched a surprise attack on Union forces under General Ulysses S. The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, took place from April 6 to April 7, 1862, and was one of the major early engagements of the American Civil War (1861-65). Battle of Shiloh: Casualties and Significance.Battle of Shiloh Begins: April 6-7, 1862.Yankees Score Key Victories Before Battle of Shiloh.
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